Box Elder (Acer negundo)
Acer negundo, commonly known as Box Elder, is a native tree that thrives throughout the Midwest, including Illinois. This fast-growing, adaptable species is often found in riparian areas, floodplains, and along roadsides, making it an excellent choice for restoring natural landscapes. Box Elders have compound, light green leaves that turn yellow in the fall, offering seasonal beauty. While sometimes considered a "weed tree" due to its quick growth and tendency to spread, it plays an important ecological role by providing shelter and food for birds and insects. Its flexibility in a variety of soil and moisture conditions makes Acer negundo a reliable choice for native plant gardens, especially in areas where rapid growth and erosion control are needed. Native plant enthusiasts appreciate its contribution to local biodiversity and its resilience in challenging environments.
Acer negundo, commonly known as Box Elder, is a native tree that thrives throughout the Midwest, including Illinois. This fast-growing, adaptable species is often found in riparian areas, floodplains, and along roadsides, making it an excellent choice for restoring natural landscapes. Box Elders have compound, light green leaves that turn yellow in the fall, offering seasonal beauty. While sometimes considered a "weed tree" due to its quick growth and tendency to spread, it plays an important ecological role by providing shelter and food for birds and insects. Its flexibility in a variety of soil and moisture conditions makes Acer negundo a reliable choice for native plant gardens, especially in areas where rapid growth and erosion control are needed. Native plant enthusiasts appreciate its contribution to local biodiversity and its resilience in challenging environments.
Acer negundo, commonly known as Box Elder, is a native tree that thrives throughout the Midwest, including Illinois. This fast-growing, adaptable species is often found in riparian areas, floodplains, and along roadsides, making it an excellent choice for restoring natural landscapes. Box Elders have compound, light green leaves that turn yellow in the fall, offering seasonal beauty. While sometimes considered a "weed tree" due to its quick growth and tendency to spread, it plays an important ecological role by providing shelter and food for birds and insects. Its flexibility in a variety of soil and moisture conditions makes Acer negundo a reliable choice for native plant gardens, especially in areas where rapid growth and erosion control are needed. Native plant enthusiasts appreciate its contribution to local biodiversity and its resilience in challenging environments.
Bloom: early to mid-spring
Habitats: areas near bridges; fence rows; floodplain forests; open disturbed woodlands; river banks; roadsides; shallow ditches; urban waste areas; woodland edges
Lifespan: perennial
Moisture: wet-mesic
Plant type (height): small tree (up to 60 feet)
Requirements: partial sun to light shade
Soil: deep loam; gravelly or rocky material; heavy clay; sandy